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What’s the Difference Between SEO and SEM?

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What’s the difference between SEO and SEM? SEO, or Search Engine Optimisation, is one branch of digital marketing. Similarly, search engine marketing is another branch of digital marketing. Both branches work for marketing purposes. The purpose of both branches is to enhance the website’s visibility in Search Engine Results Pages (SERP). Both serve digital marketing. Both focus on the core of digital marketing. But they employ different methodologies driven by different approaches. Driving traffic to a website is a task for both. But they are significantly different in cost for accomplishing this task. 

Definition of SEO

Organic search engine results are unpaid results. SEO, or Search Engine Optimization, is the process of increasing a website’s visibility in search engine results pages. This process comprises different approaches and techniques. These techniques aim to improve the website’s visibility. For this content, the website’s structure and relevance are ensured to meet a standard. This standard must be convincing and appealing to the search engines. 

Definition of SEM

Search Engine Marketing (SEM) is a broader term. It employs both paid advertisement and strategies to ensure visibility on search results. This border approach involves one way to pay for advertising, such as PPC (Pay Per Click). The other part of this approach is termed SEO. This improves visibility organically. By combining both parts,  visibility is achieved.

Key Differences

1. Cost Structure

SEO

SEO enhances visibility organically. SEO does not involve a cost for every click to the site. Rather, its traffic is free. All traffic diversion to the site is free. However, the cost of hiring professional SEO experts or tools has to be borne by the advertiser.  In SEO, an improved ranking means that traffic is cost-free.

SEM

This format includes paid advertising. The advertiser has to pay the bidding amount. The bidding amounts for different keywords differ. A certain amount is associated with a keyword or an ad after each bidding cycle. Further, the advertiser has to pay for every click. It is a constant expenditure head in your budget. So, this method is cost-intensive.

2. Time Frame

SEO and Time Frame

SEO is a long-term process. It takes time to improve a website’s ranking. This time may be from months to quarters of the year or more. This time factor depends on the competitiveness of the keywords. A keyword with high competitiveness needs more time than a less competitive keyword. Here, traffic is organic. But it builds gradually over time.

SEM and Time Frame

SEM is an abrupt process. Agreed that it is cost-intensive. But it delivers fast. The results appear in days. Right from the start of the campaign, the advertisement appears in search results using this model.  Ads appear in search engine results without any delay. 

3. Longevity of Results:

SEO 

SEO-based traffic keeps its pace for a long time. SEO ranks webpages with specific keywords. This ranking continues. Visibility remains intact without further investment in content. But this visibility is affected when any change in the algorithm entails.  Changes in the algorithm, competition, and relevance alter the site’s ranking. Due to these changing factors, visibility falls.

SEM 

SEM advertising is abrupt, but temporary. As soon as the budget dries, the visibility also diminishes.  This diminishing visibility further reduces the traffic. It ultimately stops at achieving a budget of zero. Thus, the results of this broader strategy are short-term and budget-linked.

4. Focus and Strategy

SEO

Focus areas in SEO are high-quality content and page optimization. Its primary area is content.  Website speed improvement is also part of technical SEO. A high-speed site improves user experience. Developing a strategy for earning backlinks is also a key SEO area. 

SEM

Key areas for focus in SEM include keyword bidding and targeting the audience with compelling content. The use of different formats is also an essential aspect of this marketing process. How to find Ads Manager on Facebook? How to manage a campaign? And how to analyze a campaign, and other platforms, are different aspects to focus on.

Conclusion

What’s the difference between SEO and SEM? SEO and SEM are marketing terms. SEO is a part of SEM.  SEM is a broader category. SEM employs SEO and paid advertising. SEO is a strategy-based approach for visibility. It accords organic ranking. The SEM approach is temporary with short-term ranking. At Pervasive Marketing, we have experts with tailored plans both for SEO and SEM. Our strategies are bound to bear fruit.

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